剝 → 坤
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
䷖
剝
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
→
䷁
坤
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 6 爻)。
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
硕shuò(the) ripe
果guǒfruit (realization
不bùis not
食shí(being) eaten
君jūn(a
子zǐyoung one
得dégains
舆yúsupport
小xiǎo(as
人rénones
剥bō(are) deprived of
庐lú(their)(own) hovels
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
上卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Earth → Earth
焦氏易林
從風縱火,荻芝俱死。三害集房,十子中傷。
Sending fire with the wind; rushes and angelica all die. Three harms gather in the house; ten sons are wounded.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地,剝之象;地勢坤,坤之象。從風縱火,荻芝俱焚——風助火勢,蘆荻與靈芝同歸於盡,災禍不分貴賤。三害集於一室,十子皆傷,言禍患之重疊無休。此詩寫複合之災:火借風威,毀滅不擇善惡。從剝至坤,山之崩塌未尋得新基,反沉入無形之地。結構盡失則無所依憑,唯坤之厚德承載一切,然無主導之力,只能默然等待。坤為順、為承,非自發之創造,此即剝極入坤之深意。
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