第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

北山有棗,橘柚於聚。荷囊載香,盈我筐筥。

On the northern mountain there are jujubes; tangerines and citrons gathered together. Carrying a pouch laden with fragrance, filling my baskets and hampers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雲雷為屯。北山有棗,橘柚聚生,荷囊載香,盈筐盈筥——剝落之際反見豐收,殘山之下竟有嘉果纍纍。此為剝中寓生之象:舊制崩解時,壓抑之生機反得釋放。從剝至屯,雷在水下初動,萬物始生而多艱。山之剝蝕恰為播種之機,枯木落盡方見新芽。經綸之始雖難,然收穫之兆已現於詩中。此詩以豐饒之象寫困局中之希望,正合屯卦「勿用有攸往,利建侯」之旨。

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