第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

北山有棗,橘柚於聚。荷囊載香,盈我筐筥。

On the northern mountain there are jujubes; tangerines and citrons gathered together. Carrying a pouch laden with fragrance, filling my baskets and hampers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雲雷為屯。北山有棗,橘柚聚生,荷囊載香,盈筐盈筥——剝落之際反見豐收,殘山之下竟有嘉果纍纍。此為剝中寓生之象:舊制崩解時,壓抑之生機反得釋放。從剝至屯,雷在水下初動,萬物始生而多艱。山之剝蝕恰為播種之機,枯木落盡方見新芽。經綸之始雖難,然收穫之兆已現於詩中。此詩以豐饒之象寫困局中之希望,正合屯卦「勿用有攸往,利建侯」之旨。

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