剝 → 屯
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
北山有棗,橘柚於聚。荷囊載香,盈我筐筥。
On the northern mountain there are jujubes; tangerines and citrons gathered together. Carrying a pouch laden with fragrance, filling my baskets and hampers.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,雲雷為屯。北山有棗,橘柚聚生,荷囊載香,盈筐盈筥——剝落之際反見豐收,殘山之下竟有嘉果纍纍。此為剝中寓生之象:舊制崩解時,壓抑之生機反得釋放。從剝至屯,雷在水下初動,萬物始生而多艱。山之剝蝕恰為播種之機,枯木落盡方見新芽。經綸之始雖難,然收穫之兆已現於詩中。此詩以豐饒之象寫困局中之希望,正合屯卦「勿用有攸往,利建侯」之旨。
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