第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Duration
Thunder / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

羊頭兔足,少肉不飽。漏囊敗粟,利無所得。

Sheep's head, rabbit's feet; too little meat to sate. A leaking sack, spoiled grain; no profit to be gained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雷風為恆。羊頭兔足,少肉不飽——羊頭肉少,兔足難食,皆不能充饑。漏囊敗粟,利無所得——袋破糧漏,一無所獲。詩之意象連續呈現匱乏:器皿盡漏,食物不足。恆卦本義為「立不易方」——堅守方向,持之以恆。然此詩中所恆者唯有窮困。從剝至恆,山之剝蝕本應化為雷風之永恆循環,此處卻成匱乏之持續。漏囊為恆之殘酷反諷——恆而無實,如袋之漏,越裝越空。基已剝盡,恆亦成空。

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