剝 → 恆
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
羊頭兔足,少肉不飽。漏囊敗粟,利無所得。
Sheep's head, rabbit's feet; too little meat to sate. A leaking sack, spoiled grain; no profit to be gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,雷風為恆。羊頭兔足,少肉不飽——羊頭肉少,兔足難食,皆不能充饑。漏囊敗粟,利無所得——袋破糧漏,一無所獲。詩之意象連續呈現匱乏:器皿盡漏,食物不足。恆卦本義為「立不易方」——堅守方向,持之以恆。然此詩中所恆者唯有窮困。從剝至恆,山之剝蝕本應化為雷風之永恆循環,此處卻成匱乏之持續。漏囊為恆之殘酷反諷——恆而無實,如袋之漏,越裝越空。基已剝盡,恆亦成空。
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