第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

鳧舞鼓翼,嘉樂堯德。虞夏美功,要荒賓服。

Ducks dance and beat their wings, rejoicing in the virtue of Yao. Yu and Xia's splendid achievement; the remote borderlands submit and serve.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,明出地上為晉。鳧舞鼓翼——野鴨起舞振翅。嘉樂堯德——讚頌堯帝之德。虞夏美功——虞舜、夏禹之盛德美業。要荒賓服——最遠之蠻荒之地亦歸順臣服。鳥獸舞蹈乃古人描述聖王德音之效:德政所至,自然應和。堯之仁、禹之功代表文明之黃金時代,德化遠播至天涯。從剝至晉,山之剝落清除了遮蔽,日得以自地面升起而照耀四方。「自昭明德」——剝盡障礙後,光明不受阻擋,其暖及於最遙遠之邦域。

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