第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

陽虎脅主,使得不通。火離為殃,年穀病傷。

Yang Hu coerces the lord, blocking free passage. Fire departs and brings disaster; the year's grain suffers blight and harm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山上有水為蹇。陽虎脅主,使得不通——陽虎脅迫君主,政令不通。火離為殃,年穀病傷——離火為災,年成受損。陽虎為魯國季孫氏家臣,前504至502年攝政,攻公府、殺異己,挾君自重。詩將政治篡奪與農業歉收聯結:臣凌君則朝政不行,田穀亦傷。從剝至蹇,本已崩塌之山又有水阻其上,行路益加艱難。「反身修德」為蹇之教——然陽虎之專橫恰堵塞了修德之路。政治之蹇與自然之災相映,皆因上下失序。

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