剝 → 益
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
揚花不時,冬實生危,憂多橫賊。生不能服,崑崙之玉,所求必得。
Blossoms scatter out of season; winter fruit faces peril, beset by many troubles and thieves. What is born cannot be tamed; yet the jade of Kunlun — what is sought shall surely be found.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,風雷為益。揚花不時——花開不合時節。冬實生危——冬果遇險。憂多橫賊——憂患頻仍,盜賊橫行。生不能服——生而無力制伏。然「崑崙之玉,所求必得」——崑崙山之美玉,所求必能獲得。詩從困厄急轉為獲得,前半寫世道失序,後半許以至寶。崑崙為世界之軸心,其玉不可腐蝕。從剝至益,崩塌之山將其質向下重新分配。風雷並作,廣施利益。益之精神在於主動改善,崑崙之玉酬報不棄者。
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