第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

鴻飛循陸,公出不復。伯氏客宿。

The wild goose flies along the land; the duke goes forth and does not return. The elder brother lodges as a guest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,地中生木為升。鴻飛循陸——鴻雁沿陸地飛行。公出不復——公侯出行而不歸。伯氏客宿——長兄寄宿他鄉。鴻雁為《易》中漸進之象——循陸而行,不貿然渡海。然公之出而不歸,伯之降為客,皆帶哀感。從剝至升,山之崩塌使土壤鬆動,木得以自下生長。升之「順德,積小以高大」與鴻之循序相呼應。然詩有離散之音:出者不返,留者委屈。升之生長雖在進行,卻伴隨對失去者之懷念。新芽破土時,舊山之人已遠行不復。

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