剝 → 節
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
虵行蜿蜒,不能上阪。履節安居,可以無憂。
The serpent winds and slithers, unable to climb the slope. Treading on measure and dwelling in peace, one may be free from worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤上有水為節。蛇行蜿蜒,不能上阪——蛇曲折前行,爬不上山坡。履節安居,可以無憂——遵循節度、安於居所,便可無憂。蛇遇坡而不能升,此非悲劇而是自然之限。詩不嘆其不能,反言守節之樂:知止則安。從剝至節,山之剝蝕劃定新的邊界。昔日之高峰今成緩坡——然正是此坡賦予地形以可用之形。「制數度,議德行」——節之精義在適度之界限。蛇接受其限則得安寧,強求突破則徒增疲憊。
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