第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

Return
Earth / Thunder
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。

(it is) not (being)
yuǎnfar
(to) return(ing)
(there is) nothing
zhīworthy (of)
huǐregret(s)
yuánmost
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.

第二爻

六二 休復。吉。

xiū(be) content
to return
promising

Six in the second place means: Quiet return. Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 頻復。厲。无咎。

pínrepeated
return(s
difficult(y)
(but) no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Repeated return. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

六四 中行獨復。

zhōngbalanced (in)
xíngaction
(all) alone
(to

Six in the fourth place means: Walking in the midst of others, One returns alone.

第五爻

六五 敦復。无悔。

dūnhonest
return(ing)
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Noblehearted return. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。

(a
(to) return
xiōngunfortunate
yǒuthere is
zāicalamity
shěng(and) injury
yòng(if
xíngto move
shī(a
zhōng(then) in the end
yǒuthere will be
(a) great
bàidefeat
for
one's (own)
guódomain
jūn(and) (its) nobility
xiōng(with) misfortune
zhìeven
in
shíten
niányears
without
ability
zhēng(to

Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

行如桀紂,雖禱不祥。命衰絕周,文王乏祀。

Acting like Jie and Zhou; though one prays, no blessing comes. The mandate wanes, cut off at Zhou; King Wen's line lacks sacrifice.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在地中,行如桀紂——所行如桀、紂之暴虐。雖禱不祥——雖祈禱亦不獲吉祥。命衰絕周——天命衰竭,周祚斷絕。文王乏祀——文王之祭祀亦告匱乏。詩將兩次亡國濃縮為一則警示:行暴則禱亦無用;失天命,則文王之後裔亦見宗廟冷落。從復至姤,天下有風,后以施命誥四方。此變含凜然之反諷:陰從下入(姤之結構),恰似腐敗悄然侵入治道。看似邂逅者,實為污染之始。

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