无妄 → 豐
第25卦 无妄 (Innocence) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 无妄之災。或繫之牛。行人之得。邑人之災。
Six in the third place means: Undeserved misfortune. The cow that was tethered by someone Is the wanderer's gain, the citizen's loss.
第五爻
九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。
Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.
第上爻
上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。
Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
河水小魚,不宜勞煩。苛政苦民,君受其患。
Small fish in the river's shallows; one should not vex them with toil. Harsh governance afflicts the people; the ruler bears the consequence.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
河水小魚,不宜勞煩——治大國如烹小鮮,源自《道德經》第六十章之智慧,輕手方能保全。苛政苦民,君受其患——暴政折磨百姓,禍及君主自身。從無妄至豐(雷電皆至),變化圍繞權力極盛時之悖論。豐卦雷電交至,力量與明照同臨。然詩恰恰警示此種過度:豐盛之力誤用便毀其所治。小魚因過度翻動而碎,正如百姓因苛政而破。無妄之天真要求節制——尤其在權力達到巔峰之時。
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