第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 顛頤。拂經于丘。頤征凶。

diānabnormal
appetite
dismiss
jīngthe norms
and going to
qiūthe hilltops
with hungry mouth
zhēngpressing
xiōngis misfortune

Six in the second place means: Turning to the summit for nourishment, Deviating from the path To seek nourishment from the hill. Continuing to do this brings misfortune.

第四爻

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

第五爻

六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。

dismissing
jīngthe norms
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising
but one is not
suited
shèto
the great
chuānstream

Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

遠視目盻,臨深苦眩。不離越都,旅人留連。

Gazing afar, the eyes strain; looking down into the deep, bitter dizziness. Unable to leave the capital of Yue; the traveler lingers on, reluctant to depart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為澤無水之困,頤養之潤化為困之枯竭。遠視目盻——極目遠眺,目力疲憊。臨深苦眩——俯臨深淵,頭暈目眩。不離越都,旅人留連——困於越國都城,羈旅者流連不去。此為特殊之困:可望而不可及,見遠方卻不能往。越都或暗指勾踐之國,以其糾纏危險聞名。從頤至困,養之潤澤盡失:澤中無水,目望遠方而不得其養,唯餘眩暈。被不可跨越之距離所困,養之對象歷歷在目而終不可得。

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