大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

無道之君,鬼哭其門。命與下國,絕得不食。

A lord without the Way; ghosts wail at his gate. The mandate passes to lesser states; cut off, he gains no sustenance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。無道之君,鬼哭其門——失道之君主,鬼魅哭於其門前。命與下國,絕得不食——天命移於他國,宗祀斷絕不得血食。鬼泣於門為亡國之兆,示天地鬼神已棄之。「絕得不食」為宗廟斷祀——在中國傳統中,此為政治之終極死亡。從大過至否(天地不交),過載之棟終致全面閉塞。天地不交,上下隔絕。暴君之過度揮霍封閉了天人之間一切溝通之渠道,鬼神無可奈何,唯有哭泣。

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