大過同人

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

乘龍南遊,夜過糟丘。脫厄無憂。矰絕弩傷,羿不得羹。

Riding a dragon, journeying south; by night passing mounds of lees. Escaping hardship, free of worry. The cord breaks, the crossbow wounds; Yi does not obtain the broth.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。乘龍南遊,夜過糟丘——騎龍南飛,夜經糟丘。脫厄無憂——安然脫險。矰絕弩傷,羿不得羹——弦斷弩傷,后羿未得其羹。后羿為射九日之神射手,傳說為弟子逄蒙所殺,未嘗長生之藥。乘龍脫險為天遊避禍之象;羿之失敗警示至高之技不能防身邊之叛。從大過至同人(天與火),過載之孤獨化為同人之親。然羿之覆轍在前:所信非人,同人反成殺機。

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