大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

廓落失業,跨禍度福,利無所得。

Vast and vacant, livelihood lost; straddling disaster, crossing toward fortune. Profit is nowhere to be found.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。廓落失業——空曠蕭條,生計盡失。跨禍度福,利無所得——跨越禍端欲求福祉,然利益全無。詩辭極簡,三短語盡寫剝落之痛:業已失,福未至,利全無。無典故可依,無轉圜之機。從大過至剝(山附於地),過載之棟梁完成其崩塌之全程。剝者,山之基石層層剝落,附麗於地——大過所威脅者,剝卦徹底實現。此處無拯救、無復興,唯有對徹底崩潰之坦然直面:有些傾覆確實一無所存。

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