大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

憂凶為殘,使我不安。從之南國,以除心疾。

Dread and misfortune bring destruction; they give me no peace. Following the way to the southern land; thereby the heart’s affliction is cured.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。憂凶為殘,使我不安——憂患如刀,令人不得安寧。從之南國,以除心疾——往赴南方之國,以療心中之疾。南方為火之方位,離卦之本位。心疾非身體之恙而是精神之患——焦慮侵蝕內心,唯向明而行方可療愈。從大過至離(明兩作),水浸之棟梁在雙重火光中乾燥。過度之濕沉化為雙明之照耀。南行既為實際之旅途,亦為心靈之向明——離者麗也,附麗於明。大過之憂鬱唯以繼明照四方之光方能驅散。

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