大過 → 益
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、3、4、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
太微復明，說升傅巖。乃稱高室，疾在頭頸。和不能生，滅其令名。
Taiwei shines bright again; Yue ascends from Fuyan. Thus he is called to the high chamber; yet illness lodges in head and neck. Harmony cannot bring life; his illustrious name is extinguished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木，大過之象。太微復明——太微星重新明亮。說升傅巖——傅說自傅巖苦役中被拔擢。乃稱高室——遂登高位。疾在頭頸，和不能生，滅其令名——病侵頭頸，令名消滅。傅說為殷商傅巖築牆之奴，武丁夢得聖人而尋獲之，拜為相，是為武丁中興。太微復明為傅說化星之傳說。然詩末急轉：疾病侵蝕，名不能保。從大過至益，過載化為益——然益所擴大者不僅榮耀，亦包括脆弱。
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