大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Wind Wind

焦氏易林

履素行德,卒蒙祐福。與堯侑食,君子有息。

Treading plainly, practicing virtue; at last he receives protection and blessing. Dining at Yao’s side; the noble man finds rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。履素行德——踐行質樸,躬修德行。卒蒙祐福——終蒙天佑。與堯侑食,君子有息——與堯帝同席共食,君子得以安息。堯為聖王之極致,與之同食即與完美治世同在。「履素行德」合中庸之教:道始於日用常行。鼎之象為木上有火,烹煮生材為熟食,如德行精煉性情為高尚品格。從大過至鼎,傾塌之棟梁化為祭祀之鼎:過度之重被精煉為祭品,負擔化為祝福。

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