大過未濟

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

甘露醴泉,太平機關。仁德咸應,歲樂民安。

Sweet dew, the sweet spring; the fulcrum of Great Peace. Benevolent virtue is answered in kind; the years are joyful, the people at ease.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。甘露醴泉——甘露降臨,醴泉湧出。太平機關——天下太平之樞機。仁德咸應,歲樂民安——仁德皆有感應,歲時和樂民安。甘露醴泉為漢代祥瑞之極,示天命嘉許君德。「太平機關」為天地和諧之機制。從大過至未濟(火在水上),過載之棟抵達新秩序門檻。未濟非失敗而是將成未成之際——狐狸將渡而尾濡水。甘露為天之預先背書:太平尚未全實現,然豐饒已預示其將至。

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