第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

太王為父,季歷孝友。文武聖明,仁德興起。弘張四國,載福綏厚。

The Great King was father; Jili was filial and fraternal. Wen and Wu were sagely and bright; benevolence and virtue arose. They spread their domain across four kingdoms, bearing blessings thick and enduring.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,習坎之象,重重險阻考驗世代。詩述周室四世興業:太王(古公亶父)奠基岐山,么子季歷以孝友之德承嗣,文王聖明治國,武王仁德伐紂。代代相承,弘張四國,載福綏厚萬民。從坎至乾(天行健,君子以自強不息),重險化為自強不息之原動力。周人非僅涉險求存,而是將每一重危難鍛煉為開創之力——水之堅忍轉為天之剛健,方成八百年基業。

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