大過

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

府藏之富,王以振貸。捕魚河海,罟網多得。

The treasury's wealth is rich; the king distributes and lends. Catching fish in rivers and seas, the nets haul in great abundance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,而府藏充盈。王室之富用以振貸濟民。漁人張網於河海之間,罟網滿載而歸。豐饒向外輻射:積財散出,天然之產自由收穫。從坎至大過(澤滅木),水之險化為澤水漫過林木——過度之豐盈壓迫一切結構。此詩寫過度之慷慨面:財散人聚,網滿魚肥。然大過警示棟橈榱壞——王之仁澤雖令人欽佩,此象中已含結構性過度之隱患。

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