第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

酒為歡伯,除憂來樂,福喜入門,與君相索,使我有德。

Wine is the lord of joy; it banishes worry and brings delight. Fortune and happiness enter the gate; they seek the lord. They grant me virtue.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,而酒化解一切憂愁。酒為歡伯——歡樂之擬人化,除憂來樂,掃蕩煩悶。福喜入門,與君相索,使我有德——幸福如主動造訪之賓客。此詩純為慶賀:酒為社交之潤滑劑,喜如登門之客。從坎至兌(麗澤),重水化為重澤——雙池之悅,朋友講習互益。兌以交流相悅為本,酒為其禮儀媒介:歡伯主持聚會,險難遺忘,人情自由流動。

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