小過

第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 磐桓。利居貞。利建侯。

páncliffs
huánall around
worthwhile
to stay
zhēnpersistence
worthwhile
jiànto enlist
hóudelegates

Nine at the beginning means: Hesitation and hindrance. It furthers one to remain persevering. It furthers one to appoint helpers.

第三爻

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

第四爻

六四 乘馬班如。求婚媾。往吉。无不利。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
qiúquest
hūnmarital
gòusuitor
wǎngto go forward
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fourth place means: Horse and wagon part. Strive for union. To go brings good fortune. Everything acts to further.

第五爻

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

痴狂妄作,心誑善惑。迷行失路,不知南北。

Raving madly without reason; the mind is deluded and easily confused. Wandering astray, losing the road; not knowing south from north.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為山上有雷之小過。痴狂妄作,心誑善惑,迷行失路,不知南北——癡愚狂妄而行,心為妄想所惑。迷途失路,不辨南北。此描寫認知之崩壞:非單純無知而是主動之迷妄,自身判斷力反噬自身。從屯至小過,雷在山上而鳥不宜上飛,當卑而不當高。小過以小事過之——過乎恭、過乎哀、過乎儉。然此詩示過度若無目的之下場:愚者逾越理性之界,盲目跌撞。小過警示:即便微小之逾矩亦可令人完全迷失方向。

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