小過

第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

痴狂妄作,心誑善惑。迷行失路,不知南北。

Raving madly without reason; the mind is deluded and easily confused. Wandering astray, losing the road; not knowing south from north.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為山上有雷之小過。痴狂妄作,心誑善惑,迷行失路,不知南北——癡愚狂妄而行,心為妄想所惑。迷途失路,不辨南北。此描寫認知之崩壞:非單純無知而是主動之迷妄,自身判斷力反噬自身。從屯至小過,雷在山上而鳥不宜上飛,當卑而不當高。小過以小事過之——過乎恭、過乎哀、過乎儉。然此詩示過度若無目的之下場:愚者逾越理性之界,盲目跌撞。小過警示:即便微小之逾矩亦可令人完全迷失方向。

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