小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

鳥飛鼓翼,喜樂堯德。虞夏美功,要荒賓服。

Birds fly beating their wings, rejoicing in Yao's virtue; Yu and Xia achieved great merit, and the distant lands submitted as guests.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之動。鳥飛鼓翼——飛鳥振翅高翔,喜悅堯帝之德。虞夏美功——虞舜、夏禹之功業,治水安民,澤被蒼生。要荒賓服——五服之外之邊遠部落亦歸心臣服,非以兵威,乃以德化。從小過至屯(雲雷屯),山上之雷化為雲雷交作之初生。鳥之歡飛與屯之艱難形成對照:堯舜所成就者,每一代仍須從頭經營,創業維艱。

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