第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鳥驚狐鴻,國亂不寧,上弱下強,為陰所刑。

Birds startled, foxes and geese in flight; the state is in turmoil, without peace. The higher is weak, the lower is strong; punished by the forces of shadow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入山下有雷之頤。鳥驚狐鴻——飛鳥驚散,狐與鴻雁皆逃。國亂不寧——邦國動盪。上弱下強——君弱臣強,綱紀倒置。為陰所刑——陰氣凌陽,柔反制剛。詩寫顛倒之世:鳥獸驚逃喻人心離散,上下易位喻秩序崩壞。從離至頤,山下有雷,慎言語節飲食:頤為口、為養。然上弱下強,養之道失序,口中所入皆毒,國雖有食而養非其人,反噬其身。

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