明夷

第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

使伯東乘,恨不肯行,與叔爭訟,更相毀傷。

Sending the elder to ride east; resentful, he refuses to go. With the younger brother he quarrels and disputes; each inflicting further harm upon the other.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入明入地中之明夷。使伯東乘——遣長兄東行。恨不肯行——長兄怨恨不願前往。與叔爭訟——與弟爭執。更相毀傷——互相傷害。詩寫兄弟因差遣不均而反目,互為仇敵。從離至明夷,明入地中,用晦而明:光明沉入地下之時。離火之明本可照人,然當兄弟相殘,光明反噬自身。如兩火相遇不合而互焚,各傷其身。明夷之世,光明者受傷,此即手足相殘之悲——光明不照外而向內燃燒。

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