第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。

taking steps
cuòmixed up
ránbut so
jìngto respect
zhīfor
and no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

東山皋洛,勇捍不服,金玦玩好,衣為身賊。

East Mountain and Gaoluo; brave and defiant, refusing to submit. Gold rings and fine playthings; garments become the body's undoing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入山上有水之蹇。東山皋洛——東山與皋洛之地,多產剛勇之士。勇捍不服——驍勇強悍,不受節制。金玦玩好——金飾玩物。衣為身賊——衣飾反害其身。詩警示奢華腐蝕武德:勇士沉迷金飾,剛勇化為驕奢,自身之飾反為自身之敵。從離至蹇,山上有水,反身修德:蹇卦之阻在外,然此詩之阻在己。火照金飾之華美,卻不能照見其害。勇者以玩好自累,如水阻山路——障礙非來自外敵,乃自身之放縱所造。

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