離 → 解
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第二爻
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
飛文污身,為邪所牽,青蠅分白,貞孝放逐。
Slander stains the person; dragged along by wickedness. Blue-bottle flies confound the white; the loyal and filial are banished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火入雷雨作之解。飛文污身——文飾之罪名玷污其身。為邪所牽——被奸邪之人牽連。青蠅分白——出《詩經·小雅·青蠅》:「營營青蠅,止于樊。」蒼蠅混淆黑白。貞孝放逐——忠貞孝順之人反遭流放。詩寫讒言害忠之典型場景:清白之人被誣,黑白顛倒。從離至解,雷雨作,赦過宥罪:離火之明本辨是非,然遭青蠅混淆則明亦無用。唯待雷雨大作,滌蕩污穢,方能洗清冤屈。解之道在於破——以雷霆之力打破讒言之網,還忠孝者以清白。
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