第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

見虵交悟,惜蚖畏惡,心乃無悔。

Seeing serpents intertwined, one is awakened; pitying the small viper, fearing the venomous. The heart then has no regret.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入洊雷震之象。見虵交悟——見蛇相交而有所悟。惜蚖畏惡——珍惜小蛇而畏懼大蛇。心乃無悔——心中因此無悔。蛇在中國象徵中兼具再生與危險之義。見蛇相交為兆象,須辨別可親與可畏。從離至震,洊雷,恐懼修省:震為驚醒之卦,雷再至則不可忽視。火之明照使人於驚悟中辨識:小者可惜,大者可畏。分辨得當則行動無誤,心安無悔。離火之明與震雷之覺合一,為明察而果斷之象。

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