第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。

taking steps
cuòmixed up
ránbut so
jìngto respect
zhīfor
and no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

五嶽四瀆,地得以安,高而不危,敬慎避患。

Five sacred peaks and four great rivers; the earth is thereby made secure. Lofty yet not imperiled; reverent and cautious, avoiding calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入山上有木之漸。五嶽四瀆,地得以安——五嶽四瀆穩固大地。高而不危——居高位而不傾覆。敬慎避患——以敬慎之心遠避災禍。此詩與30→16用相似意象而意不同:彼寫德政之歡,此寫高位之戒。從離至漸,山上有木,居賢德善俗:漸為漸進之卦,樹在山上緩慢生長。火之明照見高位之危:唯有如樹之漸長、步步為營,敬慎不懈,方能居高而安。急則傾,驕則墮,唯漸而敬者長久。

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