離 → 比
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。
Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
第五爻
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
松柏枝葉，常茂不落，君子惟體，日富安樂。
Pine and cypress, branches and leaves; ever flourishing, never falling. The noble man takes this as his model; daily growing wealthy and at ease.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離，火入地上有水之比。松柏枝葉，常茂不落——松柏四季長青，歷霜雪而不凋謝。《論語·子罕》云：「歲寒然後知松柏之後凋也。」試之以逆境，方見其真。君子惟體此德，日富安樂——效法松柏之恆常，日積月累而安泰。詩以松柏喻持久之德行，非一時之炫耀光華，乃歲月不改、寒暑不移之堅守。從離至比，地上有水，先王以建萬國親諸侯：火之明轉為水之潤澤，恆久不變之品格自然凝聚人心，如水歸地，眾人親附，此即富與安樂之根本所在。
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