咸 → 謙
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
王孫季子,相與為友,明允篤誠,升擢薦舉。
Prince and young lord; they become friends with one another. Bright, sincere, earnest and true; promoted and recommended together.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,虛受之道引同類相聚。王孫季子,相與為友——貴族子弟以德相交。明允篤誠——光明磊落,信實不欺。因此友誼而升擢薦舉,彼此舉薦於朝。非權謀之結盟,乃心性之相契。從咸至謙(地中有山),感應化為謙德之象。山在地中,高者自隱。二人之友誼正合謙之道——裒多益寡,以德舉才而非以勢攀附。感通於謙,方為不傲之交,升進於謙,方為不妒之舉。
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