咸 → 豫
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
䷞
咸
Influence
Lake / Mountain
→
䷏
豫
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
咸xiánmoving
其qíin
股gǔthighs
执zhímanage
其qíthose
随suíconsequences
往wǎngto go ahead
吝lìnis embarrassing
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
咸xiánmoving
其qíin
脢méineck and shoulders
无wúwithout
悔huǐregrets
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
卦象变化
上卦Lake → ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
焦氏易林
山水暴怒,壞梁折柱。稽難行旅,留連愁苦。
Mountains and waters rage in fury; destroying the bridge, snapping its pillars. Travelers are detained and delayed; lingering on in sorrow and grief.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,澤水暴漲。山洪怒發,壞梁折柱——橋毀柱斷,通路盡絕。稽難行旅,留連愁苦——旅人被困,進退不得。咸卦本象為山上有澤,此處澤水不馴而暴溢,感應失控而成災。從咸至豫(雷出地奮),感應化為奮發之象。雷出地上本為歡樂之兆,先王作樂崇德。然不加節制之奮發即為暴怒之洪水。豫之樂在於順時而動,失序則橋斷路絕,歡愉化為愁苦。
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