第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

大椎破轂,長舌亂國,床笫之言,三世不安。

The great axle pin shatters the hub; a long tongue disorders the state. Words spoken from the bed; three generations find no peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之道。然大椎破轂——車之樞紐斷裂,國之運轉停擺。長舌亂國——出《詩經·大雅·瞻卬》「婦有長舌,維厲之階」。床笫之言,三世不安——枕畔私語禍及三代。長舌喻讒言,床笫之言喻後宮干政。從咸至復(雷在地中),感應化為一陽來復之象。復本為善端之萌,先王至日閉關以養之。然此處善端未萌而毒已種——私室之言深入根柢,三世不安。感應若被私利所劫,虛受之心反成禍害之門。

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