大畜

第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

千仞之墻,禍不入門。金籠銕䟽,利以辟兵。欲南上阪,轉萬不轉,還車復反。

A wall of a thousand fathoms; disaster cannot enter the gate. Iron cage and metal bars; useful to ward off soldiers. Wishing to go south, up the slope; ten thousand turns, the cart will not turn. They reverse course and return.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,咸感之象。千仞之墻,禍不入門——高牆深固,災禍無從入。金籠銕䟽,利以辟兵——金屬牢籠、鐵製柵欄,可禦兵災。然欲南上阪——意欲南行攀坡——轉萬不轉——車輪千轉萬轉而不動。還車復反——只得回頭。守則固若金湯,行則寸步難移。從咸至大畜(天在山中),感應化為蓄積之象。大畜以多識前言往行畜其德——蓄而不發。千仞之墻正合大畜之含蓄,然車不能行亦為蓄之代價:積蓄之力有時意味著不得前進。

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