第32卦 恆 (Duration) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Duration
Thunder / Wind
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 不恆其德。或承之羞。貞吝。

lacking
héngcontinuity
in
character
huòperhaps
chéngaccept
zhīin
xiūunworthiness
zhēnto persist
lìnis embarrassment

Nine in the third place means: He who does not give duration to his character Meets with disgrace. Persistent humiliation.

第五爻

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

狼虎爭強,禮義不行,兼吞其國,齊晉無主。

Two tigers pounce — the bones are not yet cold; a wolf pack tears the carcass, blood staining the snow. The throne hangs empty with no one to sit it — beacon fires split in all four directions from the city tower.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷風恆,秩序之象。原辭:「狼虎爭強,禮義不行。兼吞其國,齊晉無主。」此為改寫詩,須據原辭分析。狼虎爭霸,禮義廢弛——強權橫行而道德不彰。國家互相吞併,齊、晉二大國竟至無主。恆之秩序全面崩潰。從恆至困(澤無水),困者澤枯水竭,資源耗盡。恆久的爭霸如澤水蒸發,終至枯竭。禮義一旦不行,恆久的競爭只會恆久地消耗,直到大國空虛、王座無人。此恆之最大反面:無德之恆,恆於爭則恆於困。

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