遯 → 頤
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
昏人宜明,賣食老昌,國祚東表,號稱太公。
The dim-witted man finds brilliance; selling food, the old man prospers. The dynasty's fortune shines eastward; he is titled Grand Duke.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。昏人宜明——暗者終得光明。賣食老昌——賣食之人年老而昌。國祚東表——國運向東展現。號稱太公——尊稱太公。此多解為姜太公之典:太公望年老以屠牛販食為生,文王訪於渭水而得之,佐武王伐紂封齊於東方。從遯至頤(山下有雷),退避之山化為口含雷之頤養。賣食者養人為業,恰合頤象。退而養人即養己;昏暗退避中蘊藏山雷頤動之力,時機到則賣食翁即開國之勳。
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