第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

昏人宜明,賣食老昌,國祚東表,號稱太公。

The dim-witted man finds brilliance; selling food, the old man prospers. The dynasty's fortune shines eastward; he is titled Grand Duke.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。昏人宜明——暗者終得光明。賣食老昌——賣食之人年老而昌。國祚東表——國運向東展現。號稱太公——尊稱太公。此多解為姜太公之典:太公望年老以屠牛販食為生,文王訪於渭水而得之,佐武王伐紂封齊於東方。從遯至頤(山下有雷),退避之山化為口含雷之頤養。賣食者養人為業,恰合頤象。退而養人即養己;昏暗退避中蘊藏山雷頤動之力,時機到則賣食翁即開國之勳。

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