第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

穴有孤烏,坎生蝦蟆,象出萬里,不可得捕。

In the cave, a solitary crow; in the pit, a toad is born. The elephant roams ten thousand li; it cannot be caught.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。穴有孤烏——洞穴中棲一孤鴉。坎生蝦蟆——坑窪中生蝦蟆。象出萬里,不可得捕——大象遠在萬里之外,無從追獲。三者各居其所,互不相及。鴉在穴、蟆在坎、象在萬里之遙——欲追而不可得之象。從遯至屯(雲雷,屯),退者消失於茫茫天地間,如象之遠行萬里;留者困於混沌初開之局,如穴中孤烏、坎中蝦蟆,各自掙扎而不能相合。退避之徹底化為初始之迷茫。

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