遯 → 離
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)
䷠
遯
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
→
䷝
離
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
遯dùnwithdrawing
尾wěithat
厉lìin distress
勿wùnot at all
用yònguseful
有yǒuto have
攸yōusomewhere
往wǎngto go
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
嘉jiācommendable
遯dùnretreat
贞zhēnpersistence
吉jíis promising
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
上卦Heaven → FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Mountain → FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
焦氏易林
折亡破甕,使我困貧,與母生分,別離異門。
The jar breaks, the vessel shatters; leaving me in poverty. Parted from my mother by fate; separated, through different doors.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。折亡破甕——器物折損、甕碎。使我困貧——使我困窮。與母生分——與母親生離。別離異門——各走不同的門。一切破碎離散:容器碎、家散、母子分。從遯至離(明兩作),退避之山化為雙火之離。離者麗也,火須附物方能燃。然此詩中可附麗者皆已碎——甕破、家散、母離。火無所附則自焚。退避至極而母子之倫亦斷,此為退避最慘烈之代價。
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