家人

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

狗畏猛虎,依人為輔,三夫執戟,伏不敢趨,身安无咎。

The dog fears the fierce tiger; it relies on men for protection. Three warriors hold their halberds; crouching low, none dares advance. The body is safe, without blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。狗畏猛虎,依人為輔——狗懼虎而依靠人。三夫執戟,伏不敢趨——武士持戟伏地不進。身安無咎——自身安全無過。面對猛虎,狗依人、武士伏地——非怯懦乃審慎。從遯至家人(風自火出),退避化為家庭之溫暖秩序。退而歸家,以家為護。武士之伏非失勇,乃保全家室之擇。退避化為家庭守護:知所止而安其位,身安即家安。

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