第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven Heaven
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

德積不輕,辭王釣耕,三媒不已,大福來成。

Virtue accumulated is not slight; he declines the king to fish and plow. Three matchmakers persist without ceasing; great fortune comes to completion.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。德積不輕——積德深厚,不可輕視。辭王釣耕——辭絕王命,垂釣耕田以自適。三媒不已——三度遣使相邀不止。大福來成——終得大福。此多解為姜太公釣於渭水之典:文王三顧而後得之,拜為師尚父。從遯至訟(天與水違行),退隱者以不爭之姿製造一種微妙之張力——君主求賢若渴與隱者持守節操之間的對峙。三媒不已,正是此張力之體現。退避至極反成為被延攬之資本,以退求進之深意。

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