大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

寒暑不當,軌度失常,一前一後,年歲鮮有。

Cold and heat fall out of season; the orbits lose their regularity. One ahead, one behind; the years yield little harvest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,然寒暑不當,軌度失常——冷熱不循常序,天文曆法之度皆亂。一前一後,節令顛倒,年歲鮮有——收穫稀少,非人禍乃天道之紊亂。農時既失,播種無據,民生何以為繼。從大壯至坎,水洊至:重重險陷,以常德行習教事。天時失序使危險層疊加深,非單一之災,乃維持生計之系統全面崩潰。壯力本應調節四時,一旦失序則深淵自開,寒暑顛倒如重水相疊,此坎之險也。

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