大壯 → 坎
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
寒暑不當,軌度失常,一前一後,年歲鮮有。
Cold and heat fall out of season; the orbits lose their regularity. One ahead, one behind; the years yield little harvest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,然寒暑不當,軌度失常——冷熱不循常序,天文曆法之度皆亂。一前一後,節令顛倒,年歲鮮有——收穫稀少,非人禍乃天道之紊亂。農時既失,播種無據,民生何以為繼。從大壯至坎,水洊至:重重險陷,以常德行習教事。天時失序使危險層疊加深,非單一之災,乃維持生計之系統全面崩潰。壯力本應調節四時,一旦失序則深淵自開,寒暑顛倒如重水相疊,此坎之險也。
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