大壯 → 漸
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第二爻
九二 貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陽氏狂惑,季孫亂憒,陪臣執政,平子拘折,我心不快。
The Yang clan is wild and deluded; the Ji Sun house is in turmoil and confusion. The household minister seizes power; Ping Zi is constrained and broken. My heart is not at ease.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,大壯之力被權臣竊據。陽氏狂惑——陽虎(陽貨)約前504年奪季孫氏大權,挾魯君以令朝政。季孫亂憒,陪臣執政——大夫之家臣掌國政,此《左傳》所載魯國體制危機:公室權失於三桓,三桓權又失於家臣。平子拘折——季平子受制。我心不快——國人之鬱悶。從大壯至漸,山上有木:居賢德善俗,緩慢成長。壯力被竊取之弊須以漸進之修養化解,陽虎式之暴力捷徑恰為反面教材。
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