明夷 → 臨
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
爭訟不已,更相談訽。張季弱日,被髮北走。
Lawsuits without end; each side trading accusations. In Zhang Ji's darkest hour, with hair unbound he fled north.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,澤上有地,臨之象:權威臨近,兼有教化與包容。「爭訟不已,更相談訽」——訴訟不休,互相指控。「張季弱日,被髮北走」——張季勢衰之日,散髮向北倉皇而逃。張季其人尚有爭議,或指張敞,或為更早之典故中因禍而奔者。被髮者棄禮制之象,狼狽至極。從明夷至臨,紛爭與潰逃之亂象,須待正當權威之臨近方能止息。臨之教思無窮、容保民無疆,正是療治爭訟之道。
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