明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

爭訟不已,更相談訽。張季弱日,被髮北走。

Lawsuits without end; each side trading accusations. In Zhang Ji's darkest hour, with hair unbound he fled north.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,澤上有地,臨之象:權威臨近,兼有教化與包容。「爭訟不已,更相談訽」——訴訟不休,互相指控。「張季弱日,被髮北走」——張季勢衰之日,散髮向北倉皇而逃。張季其人尚有爭議,或指張敞,或為更早之典故中因禍而奔者。被髮者棄禮制之象,狼狽至極。從明夷至臨,紛爭與潰逃之亂象,須待正當權威之臨近方能止息。臨之教思無窮、容保民無疆,正是療治爭訟之道。

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