明夷 → 噬嗑
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第上爻
上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。
Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
江水沱汜,思附君子。伯仲爰歸,不我肯顧,姪娣恨悔。
The river's waters branch and fork; she yearns to follow her lord. Elder and younger brothers return home, but none will look back at me. Niece and younger sister grieve and repent.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,雷電交作,噬嗑之象:障礙須果斷清除。「江水沱汜」——引《詩經·召南·江有汜》,江水有支流。「思附君子,伯仲爰歸,不我肯顧」——欲隨君子而行,兄弟歸去而不顧我。「姪娣恨悔」——姪娣滿懷怨悔。此為被遺棄者之痛:他人各得其所,獨我留於暗處。從明夷至噬嗑,被排斥之苦需以雷厲手段化解。電明罰、雷敕法,隱藏之事必須正面對決。
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