明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 3 爻)。

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

偽言妄語,轉相詿誤,不知狼處。

False words and reckless speech; passed along, leading each other astray. Not knowing where the wolf dwells.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,雷在地中,復之象:一陽自下而生。然詩中非光明之復,而為欺詐之連環:「偽言妄語,轉相詿誤」——假話謊言,輾轉相誤。「不知狼處」——不知狼(奸人)藏於何處。復卦一陽來復之機本為希望之始,然若光明回歸之場充斥虛偽,則更新之機制本身即被汙染。狼不可見,因謊言已使整個環境難以辨識。從明夷至復,變化之警示:真正之回歸須先破除虛妄,否則初生之陽即被偽言所蝕。

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