明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

第上爻

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

逢時得當,身受福慶。

Meeting the time and finding the moment; one receives blessings and joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,山下有澤,損之象:損下益上,去蕪存菁。全詩僅八字:「逢時得當,身受福慶。」極簡即為訊息本身——損卦去除多餘,只留本質。時機契合,則無需贅言,福報自至。從明夷至損,隱於暗中者非以戲劇性之揭露而現,乃以靜靜剝去一切不必要之物而顯。山之靜止、澤之退讓,正如此詩之精簡。懲忿窒欲之後,所剩即為恰到好處之福。

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