明夷 → 小過
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻（第 1、4 爻）。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
虎怒捕羊，猬不能攘。
The tiger rages and seizes the sheep; the hedgehog cannot fend it off.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中，山上有雷，小過之象：以小而過之策勉力應對。全詩僅八字：「虎怒捕羊，猬不能攘。」虎之怒不可擋，猬之刺雖堅卻不足以禦此暴力。不同於14-6「猬為功曹」以小制大，此處暴力已超出防禦之極限。從明夷至小過，微小之超越在此顯出其局限：小過之道——行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉——在暴虎之怒前亦力有不逮。有時，暗夜中的力量差距無法僅靠適度之超越來彌合。
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