小過明夷

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

六翮況飛,走歸不及。脫歸王室,亡其騂特。

With six wings moreover flying, running cannot catch up; escaping to the royal house, losing the red bull.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之逃。六翮況飛——六根飛羽奮力鼓動,全力飛逃。走歸不及——以足奔走已追趕不上飛速。脫歸王室——掙脫困境回歸王室。亡其騂特——卻失去了赤色祭牛——祭祀正統之象徵。飛逃之急迫暗示追逐或危亡,歸來卻有所失:儀式性之物犧牲於求生之中。從小過至明夷(明入地中),山上之雷化為光明沒入地下之明夷。此歸非凱旋而為潛行:悄然滑回宮中,已褪去權威之外在標記。保全性命,卻失去了完整。

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