小過明夷

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

六翮況飛,走歸不及。脫歸王室,亡其騂特。

With six wings moreover flying, running cannot catch up; escaping to the royal house, losing the red bull.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之逃。六翮況飛——六根飛羽奮力鼓動,全力飛逃。走歸不及——以足奔走已追趕不上飛速。脫歸王室——掙脫困境回歸王室。亡其騂特——卻失去了赤色祭牛——祭祀正統之象徵。飛逃之急迫暗示追逐或危亡,歸來卻有所失:儀式性之物犧牲於求生之中。從小過至明夷(明入地中),山上之雷化為光明沒入地下之明夷。此歸非凱旋而為潛行:悄然滑回宮中,已褪去權威之外在標記。保全性命,卻失去了完整。

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