家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

第二爻

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

吹角高邦,有夫失羊。眾民驚惶,警慎避咎,勑不行殃。

Horns blow from the high citadel; a man has lost his sheep. The people are alarmed and frightened; with caution they avoid the fault, and disaster does not fall.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人警醒。吹角高邦——號角響徹城邦高牆。有夫失羊——有人丟失了羊群。眾民驚惶——百姓驚恐不安。然警慎避咎,以警覺謹慎趨避禍患;勑不行殃——號令未致災殃,反而防患於未然。號角為古之警報,吹動家族與社群應對來犯之危。失羊雖為初始之疏失,然反應迅速有序。從家人至坎,水洊至,重險疊加。然此詩示如何渡過深淵:非迴避恐懼,乃將恐懼化為保護之行動。眾人之驚惶反成救贖——聽從號角、不致僵滯,方能倖存。

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